Blackberry Problems And How To Fix Them

Blackberry Problems And How To Fix Them – Growing blackberries is easy, and the bigger problem is sometimes just maintaining them. Learn how to grow blackberries at home for a large crop of delicious berries with minimal effort.

Blackberries are perfect for the backyard gardener; they taste delicious and make delicious homemade jams, jellies, pies and more. Learning how to grow blackberries is easier than you think.

Blackberry Problems And How To Fix Them

Wild blackberries have always grown at our house, but a few years ago we put in a large patch of cultivated blackberries that have sweeter, juicier fruit.

Growing Blackberry Bushes

Blackberries grow similarly to raspberries. This plant produces its fruit on a stick that grows from the crown of the plant, which is at ground level. The crown and roots are perennial, but the canes are biennial, so they only live for two years.

Even if wild blackberries just form a tangle and keep going, that’s not the most productive management strategy. You need to prune this bush to make room for the next cane to emerge and produce fruit. Fruits only grow on second-year canes, and after that, the biennial canes die back when new ones mature.

Pruning back dead canes ensures plants get plenty of air flow (to prevent fungal disease) and sunlight so they can produce the sweetest fruit. It also makes it easier to pick ripe fruit. That said, blackberries survive even with neglect, so fear not!

Most blackberries grow in USDA hardiness zones 5 through 8, but there are hardy varieties that thrive down to zone 4. (Some wild varieties are hardy to zone 3 as well.)

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Other specialty varieties are milder and only hardy to zone 6. You just have to be careful about variety selection. In Vermont’s zone 4, we can’t grow all the varieties that thrive in the pacific northwest, but we still have dozens of options.

Wild blackberries grow throughout North America but especially in the Pacific Northwest along with the eastern states. This berry prefers to grow in northern, temperate regions and does not do well with tropical heat.

Outside of the US, there are native blackberry varieties throughout Asia, Europe, North and South America. We know that they have been around for over 2,000 years in Europe, and that means you’ll be able to easily find varieties that grow well in your specific climate and region.

When looking at which blackberry varieties to plant, you need to consider which one you want and choose a cultivar from there.

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Thornless varieties can be great for picking, but they are also favored by wild animals that don’t want to be poked by thorns the way humans do. Thorny varieties also tend to be hardier, so that’s what we grow.

The upright variety is most common throughout the eastern United States. Rattan grows vertically and is known as a vigorous grower. These are the types that commercial gardeners have, but they are great for home gardeners. You may need to provide a support system when the plant is large.

Blackberry varieties with upright canes are sturdier and less prone to damage than trailing varieties. Black erect berries either prickly or prickly; you can guess what the difference is!

, here are some options: Black Satin, Chester, Darrow, Doyle, Nelson, Prime Jim, Prime Jan, and Prime Ark. (Nelson may be as cold hardy as zone 3, and is considered the hardiest blackberry variety.)

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Blackberry flowers on Thorny Upright Canes The Blackberry variety grows on the edge of the woods at our house.

This variety of blackberry grows all over the North American continent, but it is most common in the Pacific Northwest. As the name suggests, blackberries without thorns on the back have long stalks; some reach up to 20 feet in length, and they need a trellis, arbor or some form of support.

The black berries on the back are cold tolerant, and severe winters will kill the canes before fruiting. So, if you live in a colder climate, avoid this. These supposedly have some of the tastiest fruits, but most require zone 6 or 7 warmth. (Silvan is hardy to zone 5, and we hope to try it here at our zone 4 homestead.)

Before you can grow blackberries, you need to find the best spot on your property to grow blackberries. Blackberries need to be planted in areas that receive full sunlight; that means they need to receive six to eight hours of sun each day for optimal berry production.

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If you have wild blackberries on your property, be sure to plant your blackberry bushes away from wild berry bushes because wild berry bushes often carry different diseases that may kill your plants. (Cultivated blackberries may have sweeter fruit, but they are usually not as disease-resistant as wild types.)

The soil needs to be fertile and well drained, as blackberries (and other sugar canes) do not like “wet feet.” Blackberries prefer to grow in slightly acidic to neutral soil with a pH range of 5.5 to 7.0. You can order a soil pH test to determine your range to help you amend it properly, if necessary.

Before you plant your blackberry bushes, be sure to add organic matter to enrich the soil. Adding compost is always a good idea because it keeps the soil draining well while adding important micro and macronutrients that your shrub needs for growth.

If you need to raise the pH of your soil, try adding lime. If you need to lower it, adding garden sulfur can help. For blackberries, it’s best to do any soil amendments before you dig the hole and plant everything.

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Make sure your soil drains well and is planted down about 18-24 inches deep before planting. This helps aerate the soil and allows roots to grow without clogging. You want the soil to drain properly because it helps move water away from the roots, preventing waterlogged soil that causes root rot.

The best time to plant blackberries is in early spring, when the canes are dormant. You can also plant these shrubs in late fall, but they should be delayed until spring if you live in an area that receives cold temperatures. Roots need time to establish before they can handle cold temperatures.

Blackberries are sold as dormant bare root or potted plants from garden nurseries. Potted plants come in containers, but when you receive bare roots, you might think the nursery is selling you dead bushes – don’t panic. It is a dormant plant with roots but the soil is removed. It is normal.

Each blackberry bush needs to spread two to three feet to provide plenty of air circulation between the plants. This helps prevent disease, especially fungal infections. Mark where you want to plant each of your blackberries, then it’s time to plant.

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Dig a hole twice as wide but as deep as the container. For bare roots, the same is true because you need space to spread the roots. Place the bush in the hole, and plant so that the crown is at or just below the level where it grew before. Gently spread the roots in the hole and fill the hole back with the remaining soil.

Be sure to pat the soil and water deeply to help the roots grow. Place a three- to four-inch layer of organic mulch around the bush. Blackberry plants have shallow roots, so mulch helps protect the roots while keeping moist soil nearby.

Blackberries propagate easily from cuttings. So if a friend has a few blackberry plants, this is an easy way to grow your own edible plant. There are two ways to grow blackberries from cuttings: tip rooting and stem cutting.

Stem cutting is a simple method. Cut a four to six inch piece from the tip of the cane and insert it into a pot of moist potting soil. Use a mixture of peat and sand for this; it works best. Make sure your potted cuttings are kept in a bright and shady place until the roots start to develop. Mist plants to maintain soil moisture. Using rooting hormone works, but don’t feel the need to run out and buy some if you don’t have it.

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Another method is called tip rooting, and you take the tip from a cane growing on your property and pull it into the ground, covering it with soil. In a few weeks, it will grow a root system, and that’s why you cut it from the parent plant.

This method works if you already have blackberry plants on your property, but if you don’t, tip rooting is not an option for you.

Growing blackberries from seed is possible, but it takes a lot of patience to do it. It will take longer to harvest, but it is much cheaper to grow from seed. Blackberry seeds need cold stratification in the first year, and in the second year, they will produce some berries. Don’t expect a big harvest right away!

Put moist peat moss in a plastic bag and place the blackberry seeds in the bag. Keeping it sealed, store it in your refrigerator for three to five months.

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